Menene wayar jan ƙarfe mai rufi da azurfa?

Wayar jan ƙarfe mai rufi da azurfa, wadda ake kira wayar jan ƙarfe mai rufi da azurfa ko waya mai rufi da azurfa a wasu lokuta, waya ce mai siriri da injin zana waya ya zana bayan an yi mata fenti da azurfa a kan wayar jan ƙarfe mara iskar oxygen ko wayar jan ƙarfe mai ƙarancin iskar oxygen. Tana da wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki mai jure wa zafi, juriyar tsatsa da kuma juriyar iskar shaka a yanayin zafi.
Ana amfani da wayar jan ƙarfe mai rufi da azurfa sosai a fannin lantarki, sadarwa, sararin samaniya, soja da sauran fannoni don rage juriyar hulɗar saman ƙarfe da kuma inganta aikin walda. Azurfa tana da ƙarfin sinadarai masu ƙarfi, tana iya jure tsatsa na alkali da wasu sinadarai na halitta, ba ta hulɗa da iskar oxygen a sararin samaniya gabaɗaya, kuma azurfa tana da sauƙin gogewa kuma tana da ikon yin tunani.

Za a iya raba faranti na azurfa zuwa nau'i biyu: faranti na gargajiya da faranti na nanometer. Faranti na lantarki shine sanya ƙarfe a cikin electrolyte sannan a saka ions na ƙarfe a saman na'urar ta hanyar wuta don samar da fim ɗin ƙarfe. Faranti na nano shine don narkar da kayan nano a cikin sinadarin sinadarai, sannan ta hanyar amsawar sinadarai, ana sanya kayan nano a saman na'urar don samar da fim ɗin nano.

Da farko, ana buƙatar a sanya na'urar a cikin electrolyte don maganin tsaftacewa, sannan ta hanyar juyawar polarity na lantarki, daidaita yawan wutar lantarki da sauran hanyoyin don sarrafa saurin amsawar polarity, sarrafa ƙimar ajiya da daidaiton fim, kuma a ƙarshe a cikin wanki, cire ƙura, goge waya da sauran hanyoyin haɗin bayan sarrafawa daga layi. A gefe guda kuma, nano-plating shine amfani da amsawar sinadarai don narkar da kayan nano a cikin sinadarin sinadarai ta hanyar jiƙa, juyawa ko fesawa, sannan a jiƙa na'urar a cikin maganin don sarrafa yawan maganin, lokacin amsawa da sauran yanayi. sanya kayan nano su rufe saman na'urar, kuma a ƙarshe su tafi ba tare da intanet ba ta hanyar hanyoyin haɗin bayan sarrafawa kamar busarwa da sanyaya.

Kudin tsarin electroplating yana da tsada sosai, wanda ke buƙatar siyan kayan aiki, kayan aiki da kayan aiki na kulawa, yayin da nano-plating yana buƙatar kayan nano da sinadarai masu narkewa kawai, kuma farashin yana da ƙasa kaɗan.
Fim ɗin da aka yi da wutar lantarki yana da daidaito mai kyau, mannewa, sheƙi da sauran halaye, amma kauri na fim ɗin da aka yi da wutar lantarki yana da iyaka, don haka yana da wuya a sami fim mai kauri mai yawa. A gefe guda kuma, ana iya samun fim ɗin nano mai kauri mai yawa ta hanyar plating na nanometer, kuma ana iya sarrafa sassauci, juriya ga tsatsa da kuma ikon wutar lantarki na fim ɗin.
Ana amfani da electroplating gabaɗaya don shirya fim ɗin ƙarfe, fim ɗin ƙarfe da fim ɗin sinadarai, galibi ana amfani da shi wajen gyaran sassan motoci, na'urorin lantarki da sauran kayayyaki. Ana iya amfani da Nano-plating wajen gyaran saman maze, shirya murfin hana tsatsa, shafa fenti mai hana yatsu da sauran fannoni.

Electroplating da nano-plating hanyoyi ne guda biyu daban-daban na gyaran saman, electroplating yana da fa'idodi a farashi da iyakokin aikace-aikacen, yayin da nano-plating na iya samun kauri mai yawa, sassauci mai kyau, juriyar tsatsa da ƙarfi, kuma yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri.