Bikin Jirgin Ruwa na Dragon, wanda aka fi sani da bikin Duanwu, yana ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan gargajiya na kasar Sin mafi muhimmanci, wanda ake yi a rana ta biyar ga watan wata na biyar. Tare da tarihi mai tsawon shekaru sama da 2,000, wannan bikin ya samo asali ne daga al'adun kasar Sin kuma yana cike da al'adu masu wadata da ma'anoni na alama.
Asalin Bikin Kwale-kwalen Dodanni yana cike da tatsuniyoyi, inda labarin da ya fi shahara ya ta'allaka ne da Qu Yuan, wani mawaƙi kuma ɗan siyasa daga tsohuwar Jihar Chu a zamanin Yaƙin Jihohi. Cikin damuwa game da koma bayan ƙasarsa da kuma gudun hijirarsa ta siyasa, Qu Yuan ya nutsar da kansa a Kogin Miluo. A ƙoƙarin cetonsa da hana kifaye cinye gawarsa, mutanen yankin sun yi tsere a cikin kwale-kwalen su, suna bugun ganguna don tsoratar da kifayen kuma suna jefa zongzi, busasshen shinkafa mai manne da aka naɗe da ganyen gora, cikin ruwa don ciyar da su. Wannan tatsuniya ta kafa harsashin al'adu biyu mafi shahara na bikin: tsere a cikin kwale-kwalen dodo da cin zongzi.
Zongzi, abincin gargajiya na bikin, yana zuwa cikin siffofi da dandano daban-daban. Nau'in da aka fi so ana yin sa ne da shinkafa mai ɗanɗano, wanda galibi ana cika shi da sinadarai kamar man wake mai zaki, ƙwai na agwagwa mai gishiri, ko naman alade mai daɗi. Zongzi, wanda aka naɗe shi da kyau a cikin ganyen bamboo ko reed, yana da ƙamshi da salo na musamman. Yin zongzi da raba shi ba wai kawai aikin girki ba ne, har ma hanya ce ta kiyaye alaƙar iyali da al'adun gargajiya.
Baya ga tseren kwale-kwalen dodo da cin zongzi, akwai wasu al'adu da suka shafi bikin. Ana kyautata zaton rataye ganyen mugwort da calamus a ƙofofi yana korar mugayen ruhohi kuma yana kawo sa'a. Ana kyautata zaton sanya mundaye masu launuka iri-iri na siliki, waɗanda aka sani da "siliki mai launuka biyar," yana kare yara daga rashin lafiya. Wasu yankuna kuma suna da al'adar shan giya ta realgar, wata al'ada da ta samo asali daga imani cewa tana iya korar macizai masu guba da kuma tasirin mugunta.
A yau, bikin kwale-kwalen dragon ya wuce iyakokin al'adunsa kuma ya sami karbuwa a duniya. Yanzu haka ana gudanar da tseren kwale-kwalen dragon a ƙasashe da dama a duniya, yana jawo hankalin mutane daga asali daban-daban. Yana aiki a matsayin gada, yana haɗa al'adu daban-daban da kuma haɓaka fahimtar juna. Ba wai kawai bikin ba, bikin kwale-kwalen dragon ya ƙunshi girmama al'ummar Sinawa ga tarihi, neman adalci, da kuma ƙarfin al'ummarsu. Yana tunatar da mu muhimmancin kiyaye al'adun gargajiya a cikin duniyar da ke canzawa cikin sauri da kuma mika su ga tsararraki masu zuwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-03-2025
